.org
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Introduced | 1985 |
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| TLD type | Generic top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | Public Interest Registry (operated by Afilias) |
| Sponsor | Not technically sponsored, but PIR is connected with the Internet Society |
| Intended use | Miscellaneous organizations not fitting in other categories (generally noncommercial) |
| Actual use | Nonprofits; personal sites; open-source projects; sometimes used by commercial entities |
| Registration restrictions | None |
| Structure | Registrations at second level permitted |
| Documents | RFC 920; RFC 1591; ICANN registry agreement |
| Dispute policies | UDRP |
| Website | Public Interest Registry |
org (organization) is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) used in the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS). In the typical style of most gTLDs, org is sometimes pronounced in word form as 'org', 'dot-org', or 'dot-oh-are-gee (O R G)' when spoken, although not all users of the TLD agree on this usage.
The org TLD was originally intended for non-profit organizations, or organizations of a non-commercial character. It was one of the original top-level domains[1] (the other five being com, edu, gov, mil and net) , established in January 1985, originally intended for use by organizations that did not meet the requirements for other gTLDs. The MITRE Corporation was the first group to register a org domain with mitre.org in July 1985.
Registrations in the org are processed via accredited registrars worldwide. Anyone can register an org second-level domain. Although org was recommended for non-commercial entities, there are no restrictions to registration. There are many instances of org being used by commercial sites, although some people[who?] question whether it is ethical to do so. org was also commonly recommended for use by individuals, although name and info are now alternatives.
The org TLD has been operated since January 1, 2003 by Public Interest Registry, who assumed the task from VeriSign Global Registry Services, a division of VeriSign.[2]
Although organizations anywhere in the world can register org domains, many countries have a second-level domain with a similar purpose under their own country code top-level domain. Such second-level domains are usually of the form org.cc or or.cc, where cc is the country code. jp and uk are examples of this convention.
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[edit] Internationalized domain names
The org domain registry allows the registration of selected internationalized domain names (IDNs) as second-level domains.[3] For German, Danish, Hungarian, Icelandic, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, and Swedish IDNs this has been possible since 2005. Spanish IDN registrations have been possible since 2007.
[edit] DNSSEC
On June 2, 2009 the The Public Interest Registry announced[4] that the org domain is the first generic top-level domain and the largest registry overall that has signed its DNS zone with Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). This will allow the verification of the origin authenticity and integrity of DNS data by conforming DNS clients.
[edit] Example use
In addition to its wide use in charitable fields, it is often preferred by the open-source movement to register domains for use with free software, as opposed to the com domains used mostly by for-profit companies. Many political parties and support groups also use org domains.
[edit] Notes
- ^ RFC 920, Domain Requirements, J. Postel, J. Reynolds, The Internet Society (October 1984)
- ^ InterNIC - FAQs on org transition
- ^ .org Registry - INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAMES (IDNs) QUESTIONS
- ^ DNSSEC announcement in The .ORG Blog
[edit] External links
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