1917 in France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: 1916 in France, other events of 1917, 1918 in France.
Events from the year 1917 in France.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- 9 April - Battle of Arras, a British offensive, begins.
- 16 April - Second Battle of the Aisne begins, the main action of the French Nivelle Offensive.
- 29 April - Architect of the Second Battle of the Aisne and the French Commander-in-Chief, General Robert Nivelle, is sacked.
- 9 May - Second Battle of the Aisne ends in failure, leading to desertions.
- 27 May - French Army desertions turned to mutiny as up to 30,000 soldiers left the front line and reserve trenches and returned to the rear
- 16 May - Battle of Arras ends.
- 8 June - French military authorities took action with mass arrests, followed by mass trials.
- 15 August - Anglo-Canadian offensive, Battle of Hill 70 starts.
- 25 August - Battle of Hill 70 ends.
- 15 November - Georges Clemenceau becomes prime minister of France.
- 20 November, British campaign, Battle of Cambrai begins. First successful use of tanks in a combined arms operation.
- 6 December - Battle of Cambrai ends.
[edit] Births
[edit] January to June
- 3 January - Pierre Dervaux, operatic conductor and composer (d.1992).
- 24 January - Marcel Hansenne, middle distance runner (d.2002).
- 16 April - Lucienne Delyle, singer (d.1962).
- 22 April - Yvette Chauviré, prima ballerina assoluta.
- 25 April - Jean Lucas, motor racing driver (d.2003).
- 29 May - Élie de Rothschild, banker (d.2007).
- 31 May - Jean Rouch, filmmaker and anthropologist (d.2004).
[edit] July to December
- 18 July - Henri Salvador, singer (d.2008).
- 25 July - Philippe De Lacy, actor (d.1995).
- 27 July - Bourvil, actor and singer (d.1970).
- 15 August - Philippe Viannay, journalist (d.1986).
- 24 September - Jean Hermil, Roman Catholic bishop of Viviers (d.2006).
- 20 October - Jean-Pierre Melville, filmmaker (d.1973).
- 30 October - Maurice Trintignant, motor racing driver (d.2005).
- 5 November - Jacqueline Auriol, aviatrix who set several world speed records (d.2000).
- 11 November - Madeleine Damerment, World War II heroine (executed) (d.1944).
- 19 November - Philippe Ragueneau, journalist and writer (d.2003).
[edit] Full date unknown
- Philippe Charbonneaux, product designer (d.1998).
- Bernard Destremau, tennis player (d.2002).
- Annette Laming-Emperaire, archeologist (d.1977).
- Maurice Lauré, creator of taxe sur la valeur ajoutée (TVA) (d.2001).
- Jean-Etienne Marie, composer (d.1989).
- Paul Tessier, surgeon (d.2008).
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January to June
- 16 February - Octave Mirbeau, journalist, art critic, pamphleteer, novelist and playwright (b.1848).
- 23 February - Jean Gaston Darboux, mathematician (b.1842).
- 26 February - Joseph Jules Dejerine, neurologist (b.1849).
- 10 May - Louis Théophile Joseph Landouzy, neurologist (b.1845).
- 30 June - Antonio de La Gandara, painter and draughtsman (b.1861).
[edit] July to December
- 8 September - Charles-Edouard Lefebvre, composer (b.1843).
- 27 September - Edgar Degas, artist (b.1834).
- 3 November - Léon Bloy, novelist, essayist, pamphleteer and poet (b.1846).
- 5 November - Henri Amédée de Broglie, nobleman (b.1849).
- 15 November - Émile Durkheim, sociologist (b.1858).
- 17 November - Auguste Rodin, sculptor (b.1840).
- 20 December - Lucien Petit-Breton, cyclist, winner of 1907 and 1908 Tour de France (b.1882).
[edit] Full date unknown
- Auguste Chauveau, professor and veterinarian (b.1827).
- Carolus-Duran, painter (b.1837).
- François-Victor Équilbecq, author (b.1872).
