Artaxerxes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artaxerxes may refer to:
The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire:
- Artaxerxes I, Artaxerxes I Longimanus, r. 465–424 BC, son and successor of Xerxes I
- Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes II Memnon, r. 404–358 BC, son and successor of Darius II
- Artaxerxes III, Artaxerxes III Ochus, r. 358–338 BC, son and successor of Artaxerxes II
- Arses of Persia, Artaxerxes IV Arses, r. 338–336 BC, son and successor of Artaxerxes III
- Bessus, Artaxerxes V Bessus, r. 330–329 BC, nobleman who seized the throne from Darius III
Artaxerxes may also refer to:
- Artaxerxes (opera), an opera by Thomas Arne
- Middle Persian Ardashir, which descends from Old Persian Artaxšacā, and is the name of several Sassanid rulers
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