Philippine general election, 1992
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| Philippine general election, 1992 | ||||
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| May 11, 1992 | ||||
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| Nominee | Fidel V. Ramos | Miriam Defensor-Santiago | Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. | |
| Party | Lakas-NUCD | People's Reform | NPC | |
| Running mate | Emilio Osmeña | Ramon Magsaysay, Jr. | Joseph E. Estrada | |
| Popular vote | 5,342,521 | 4,468,173 | 4,116,376 | |
| Percentage | 23.58% | 19.72% | 18.17% | |
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| Red for Ramos, Yellow for Santiago, Orange for Cojuangco, Violet for Mitra, Brown for Marcos, Maroon for Salonga and Pink for Laurel. | ||||
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Incumbent President President-elect |
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Presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. This was the first general elections under the 1987 Philippine Constitution. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the presidency down to municipal councilors. Even if the constitution allows her, President Corazon Aquino did not run for president.
In the presidential election, retired general Fidel V. Ramos of Lakas-NUCD successfully won a six-year term as President, by a small margin. Ramos also got the lowest plurality in the Philippine electoral history.
The 1992 election was the second time both president and vice president came from different parties. Movie actor and Senator Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as Vice President, by a landslide victory.
Under the transitory provisions of the Philippine constitution, 24 senators were elected in this election. The first 12 senators who garnered the highest votes would have a 6 six year term while the next 12 senators would have a 3 year term. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) got a large share in the Senate race. TV personality and Quezon City Vice Mayor Vicente Sotto III (also known as Tito Sotto) got the highest number of votes.
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[edit] For President
[edit] Summary
| Party | Candidate | Results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | Percentage | |||||
| Lakas-NUCD | Fidel V. Ramos | 5,342,521 | 23.58% | |||
| People's Reform | Miriam Defensor-Santiago | 4,468,173 | 19.72% | |||
| Nationalist People's Coalition | Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. | 4,116,376 | 18.17% | |||
| Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | Ramon Mitra, Jr. | 3,316,661 | 14.64% | |||
| Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | Imelda Marcos | 2,338,294 | 10.32% | |||
| Liberal and PDP-Laban | Jovito Salonga | 2,302,123 | 10.16% | |||
| Nacionalista | Salvador Laurel | 770,046 | 3.40% | |||
| Totals | 22,654,194 | 100.00% | ||||
| Source: Congress of the Philippines | ||||||
[edit] Breakdown
[edit] For Vice President
[edit] Summary
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Ejercito Estrada | Nationalist People's Coalition Partido ng Masang Pilipino |
6,739,738 | 33.00% |
| Marcelo Fernan | Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | 4,438,494 | 21.74% |
| Emilio Osmeña | Lakas-NUCD | 3,362,467 | 16.47% |
| Ramon Magsaysay, Jr. | People's Reform Party | 2,900,556 | 14.20% |
| Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. | PDP-LABAN Liberal Party |
2,023,289 | 9.91% |
| Vicente Magsaysay | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 699,895 | 3.43% |
| Eva Estrada-Kalaw | Nacionalista Party | 255,730 | 1.25% |
[edit] For Senator
Rank Candidate Party Votes 1 Vicente Sotto III LDP 11,792,121 2 Ramon Revilla LDP 8,321,278 3 Edgardo Angara LDP 8,019,011 4 Ernesto Herrera LDP 7,219,170 5 Alberto Romulo LDP 6,824,256 6 Ernesto Maceda NPC 6,820,717 7 Orlando S. Mercado LDP 6,691,132 8 Neptali Gonzales LDP 6,578,582 9 Leticia Ramos Shahani Lakas-NUCD 6,578,582 10 Heherson Alvarez LDP 6,360,898 11 Blas Ople LDP 6,024,930 12 Freddie Webb LDP 5,929,426 13 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo LDP 5,858,950 14 Teofisto Guingona, Jr. LDP 5,830,044 15 Santanina Rasul Lakas-NUCD 5,546,803 16 Jose Lina, Jr. LDP 5,064,291 17 Anna Dominique Coseteng NPC 5,008,981 18 Arturo Tolentino NPC 4,929,625 19 Raul Roco LDP 4,884,455 20 Rodolfo Biazon LDP 4,863,752 21 Wigberto Tañada Liberal Party-PDP-LABAN 4,492,718 22 Francisco Tatad NPC 4,487,896 23 John Henry Osmeña NPC 4,408,145 24 Agapito Aquino LDP 3,964,966 25 Silvestre Bello III Lakas-NUCD 3,964,000 26 Carlos Padilla, Jr. LDP 3,828,679 27 Alexander Aguirre NPC 3,755,837 28 Mamintal Tamano LDP 3,642,828 29 Jose Concepcion, Jr. LDP 3,598,935 30 Alfredo Rafael Bengzon M.D. Lakas-NUCD 3,559,202 31 Francisco Sumulong Lakas-NUCD 3,167,838 32 Estelito Mendoza NPC 3,122,467 33 Victor Ziga Liberal Party-PDP-LABAN 3,151,251 34 Sotero Laurel Nacionalista Party 3,002,874 35 Francisco Chavez Lakas-NUCD 2,948,912 36 Ruben D. Torres Lakas-NUCD 2,737,112 37 Rafael S. Recto, Jr. KBL 2,726,189 38 Florencio B. Abad LP-PDP-LABAN 2,191,643 39 Narciso D. Monfort LDP 2,183,459 40 Augusto V. Pangan KBL 2,108,185 41 Eduardo P. Pilapil Lakas-NUCD 2,065,900 42 Ramon Jacinto Lakas-NUCD 1,873,910 43 Edgar U. Ilarde Nacionalista Party 1,800,077 44 Arsenio B. Yulo, Jr. Lakas-NUCD 1,774,931 45 Gerardo Espina, Sr. NPC 1,755,120 46 Nemesio E. Prudente LP-PDP-LABAN 1,747,569 47 Guillermo N. Carague Lakas-NUCD 1,743,869 48 Wencelito T. Andanar LDP 1,711,611 49 Tomas B. Gomez III Lakas-NUCD 1,696,341 50 Adolfo S. Azcuna Lakas-NUCD 1,640,220 51 Jose Tamayo NPC 1,634,268 52 Ramon Villarama, Sr. LDP 1,629,846
[edit] Political Parties in 1992
- LDP - Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
- Lakas-NUCD - Lakas Tao–National Union of Christian Democrats
- NPC - Nationalist People's Coalition
- LP-PDP-LABAN - Liberal Party–Partido ng Demokratikong Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan
- NP - Nacionalista Party
- KBL - Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
- PRP - People's Reform Party
[edit] See also
- Commission on Elections
- Politics of the Philippines
- Philippine elections
- President of the Philippines
- 9th Congress of the Philippines
[edit] External links
- The Philippine Presidency Project
- Official website of the Commission on Elections
- Official website of the House of Representatives
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