Pontic Mountains
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The Pontic Mountains (Turkish: Doğu Karadeniz Dağları[1] are a range of mountains in northern Turkey, whose eastern end extends into southeastern Georgia.
The range runs roughly east-west, parallel and close to the southern coast of the Black Sea. The highest peak in the range is Kaçkar Dağı, which rises to 3,942 m (12,930 ft) elevation. The North Anatolian Fault and the Northeast Anatolian Fault, which are east-west running strike-slip faults, run along the length of the range.
The mountains are generally covered by dense forests, predominantly of conifers. The Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests is an ecoregion which covers most of the range, while the Caucasus mixed forests extend across the eastern end of the range, known as the Kaçkar Mountains. The narrow coastal strip between the mountains and the Black Sea, known as Pontus, is home to the Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, which contain some of Europe's only temperate rain forests. The Anatolian Plateau, which lies south of the range, has a considerably drier and more continental climate than the humid and mild coast[2] .
[edit] References
- ^ Also known Parhar mountains in local Turkish and Pontic Greek language (Romeika). parhar means in Hittites language "high, summit" Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. See. Parhar (plateaux), Parhal (village) articles
- ^ Pontic Mountains and highlands
Coordinates: 40°30′N 40°30′E / 40.5°N 40.5°E
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