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Qi (state)

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The following details the state of Qi of Zhou Dynasty origin. Refer to Qǐ (state) for the State of Qǐ (杞) founded in the Shang Dynasty, of identical pronunciation.

State of Qi
Kingdom

 

1046 BC – 221 BC
 

Capital Linzi
Language(s) Old Chinese
Religion Chinese folk religion, ancestor worship, Legalism
Government Monarchy, Feudalism
Chancellor
 - 685 BCE–645 BCE Guan Zhong
History
 - Established 1046 BC
 - Defeated by Qin 221 BC
Currency Chinese coin
Spring and Autumn
Cai
Cao
Chen
Chu
Hua
Jin
Lu
Qin
Shu
Song
Teng
Wei
Wu
Yan
Yue
Zheng

Qi (; pinyin: Qí) was a powerful state during the Spring and Autumn Period and Period of the Warring States. Its capital was Linzi, which is part of the present city of Zibo in Shandong Province.

Qi was founded around 1046 B.C. as one of the many states of the Zhou Dynasty. The first ruler appointed for Qi is Jiang Shang, the most powerful official during that time. The Jiang family ruled Qi for several centuries before it was replaced by the Tian family in 384 BC. In 221 BC, Qi was the last state of pre-Imperial China to be conquered by the State of Qin, the final obstacle which allowed the Qin Dynasty to consolidate the first centralized and imperial empire over China.

Contents

[edit] Rulers of Qi

[edit] House of Jiang (姜)

Warring States
Zhou Dynasty
Major States
Qin
Chu
Han
Zhao
Wei
Qi
Yan
Minor States
Song
Shu
Zou
Lu
Teng
Zhongshan
Yue
State of Qi
(small seal script, 220 BC)
State of Qi
(bronzeware script, ca. 800 BC)

[edit] House of Tian(田)

[edit] Subjects of House of Jiang

[edit] Replaced House of Jiang

[edit] See also

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