Azure Dragon

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Azure Dragon Depiction of the Qīng Lóng on a tile
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese:	青龍
Simplified Chinese:	青龙
Transliterations Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Qīng Lóng Cantonese - Jyutping: ceng1 lung4 - Yale Romanization: cheng1 lung4
Japanese name
Kanji:	青竜
Hiragana:	せいりゅう
Transliterations - Revised Hepburn: Sēryū - Kunrei-shiki: Seiryuu
Korean name
Hangul:	청룡
Transliterations - Revised   Romanization: Cheong-ryong
Vietnamese name
Quốc ngữ:	Thanh Long

The Azure Dragon is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. It is sometimes called the Azure Dragon of the East (traditional Chinese: 東方青龍; simplified Chinese: 东方青龙; pinyin: Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng), and it is known as Seiryuu in Japan and Cheongryong in Korea. It represents the east and the spring season. It should not be confused with the mythological yellow dragon that is associated with the Emperor of China.

Contents 1 The Seven Mansions of the Azure Dragon 2 Origin 3 In Japan 4 See also 5 External links

[edit] The Seven Mansions of the Azure Dragon

Like the other Four Symbols, the Azure Dragon corresponds to seven "mansions", or positions, of the moon.

• Horn (Chinese: 角; pinyin: Jiăo)
• Neck (Chinese: 亢; pinyin: Kàng)
• Root (Chinese: 氐; pinyin: Dĭ)
• Room (Chinese: 房; pinyin: Fáng)
• Heart (Chinese: 心; pinyin: Xīn)
• Tail (Chinese: 尾; pinyin: Wěi)
• Winnowing Basket (Chinese: 箕; pinyin: Jī)

[edit] Origin

In Book of Tang, the reincarnation of the White Tiger's Star is said to be Li Shimin's general Luo Cheng (羅 成 / 罗 成) and the reincarnation of the Azure Dragon's Star is said to be the rebellious general Shan Xiongxin (單 雄信 / 单 雄信). They two are sworn brothers of Qin Shubao (秦 叔寶 / 秦叔宝), Cheng Zhijie (程 知節 / 程知节) and Yuchi Jingde (尉遲 敬德 / 尉迟敬德). Their souls after death are said to possess the body of the new heroes of the Tang Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty, Xue Rengui (薛 仁貴 / 薛仁贵) and He Suwen.

In some legends of the Tang Dynasty's general Xue Rengui, he's said the reincarnation of the White Tiger's Star. And his archenemy, Liao Dynasty's prince He Suwen is the reincarnation of the Azure Dragon's Star.

[edit] In Japan

In Japan, the Azure Dragon (Seiryuu) is one of the four guardian spirits of cities and is said to protect the city of Kyoto on the east. The west is protected by the White Tiger, the north is protected by the Black Tortoise, and the south is protected by the Vermilion Bird,and in the center is protected by the Yellow Dragon. In Kyoto there are temples dedicated to each of these guardian spirits. The Azure Dragon is represented in the Kiyomizu Temple in eastern Kyoto. Before the entrance of the temple there is a statue of the dragon which is said to drink from the waterfall within the temple complex at nighttime. Therefore each year a ceremony is held to worship the dragon of the east.

In 1983, the Kitora Tomb was found in the village of Asuka. All four guardians were painted on the walls (in the corresponding directions) and a system of the constellations was painted on the ceiling. This is one of the few ancient records of the four guardians.

[edit] See also

• Azure (color)

[edit] External links

• "Star Charts and Moon Stations"
• The Azure Dragon of the East
• Picture of Seiryuu in the Kitora Tomb

Chinese constellations
Three enclosures (三垣):
Purple Forbidden enclosure (紫微垣) | Supreme Palace enclosure (太微垣) | Heavenly Market enclosure (天市垣)
Four Symbols (四象) and Twenty-eight mansions (二十八宿):
East: Azure Dragon (青龍): Horn (角) | Neck (亢) | Root (氐) | Room (房) | Heart (心) | Tail (尾) | Winnowing Basket (箕)
South: Vermilion Bird (朱雀): Well (井) | Ghost (鬼) | Willow (柳) | Star (星) | Extended Net (張) | Wings (翼) | Chariot (軫)
West: White Tiger (白虎): Legs (奎) | Bond (婁) | Stomach (胃) | Hairy Head (昴) | Net (畢) | Turtle Beak (觜) | Three Stars (參)
North: Black Tortoise (玄武): Dipper (斗) | Ox (牛) | Girl (女) | Emptiness (虛) | Rooftop (危) | Encampment (室) | Wall (壁)