Scouting memorials

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Throughout the world there are many Scouting memorials, monuments and gravesites.

Contents 1 Africa 1.1 Kenya 2 Asia 2.1 Philippines 3 Europe 3.1 Austria 3.1.1 Lower Austria 3.1.2 Salzburg 3.1.3 Styria 3.1.4 Tyrol 3.1.5 Upper Austria 3.1.6 Vienna 3.2 Germany 3.3 Hungary 3.4 Italy 3.5 Netherlands 3.6 Poland 3.7 Romania 3.8 Slovenia 3.9 Ukraine 3.10 United Kingdom 4 North America 4.1 Canada 4.2 Mexico 4.3 United States 5 Oceania 5.1 Australia 6 Central and South America 6.1 Brazil 6.2 Venezuela 7 Film tributes 8 See also 9 External links 10 References

[edit] Africa

[edit] Kenya

• Baden-Powell grave - Wajee Nature Park, Nyeri, Kenya, near Mount Kenya. His gravestone bears a circle with a dot in the center, which is the Boy Scout trail sign for "I have gone home": 0°25′08″S 36°57′01″E / 0.41878°S 36.95022°E / -0.41878; 36.95022 (Baden-Powell grave)
  
• Baden-Powell "Paxtu" Cottage - On the grounds of the "Outspan Hotel", Nyeri, Kenya 0°25′19″S 36°56′14″E / 0.421970°S 36.937220°E / -0.421970; 36.937220 (Baden-Powell "Paxtu" Cottage)^[1][2][3]
• A museum is also under construction only a few hundred yards away from Baden Powel's gravesite. The museum is being funded by a joint effort between WSO nations to create an international scouting heritage center.^{[citation needed]}
• A commemorative stamp featuring Lord Baden-Powell's Paxtu cottage and Lady Baden-Powell has been issued by Kenya (right).

[edit] Asia

[edit] Philippines

• Quezon City - The 11th World Scout Jamboree Memorial rotunda, Tomas Morato corner Timog Avenue, Quezon City. The memorial was erected in memory of the Filipino scouts and scout masters who died in a plane crash in Bombay, India on their way to Marathon, Greece. Several of the streets in the surrounding area were named in honor of these 22 Boy Scouts. The South Triangle district is also often called Scout Area. In fact, a barangay (the smallest local political unit in the Philippines) in the area is named Barangay "Laging Handa" (Filipino for "Always Prepared"), the motto of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines. 14°38′05″N 121°02′07″E / 14.6348056°N 121.035361°E / 14.6348056; 121.035361 (11th World Scout Jamboree Memorial rotunda)

• Manila - The Boy Scout Cenotaph near the entrance of Manila North Cemetery. A cenotaph also in memory of the Filipino scouts and scout masters who died in that plane crash in Bombay, India. It has marble plaques on its sides which donated by the different Scouting organizations around the world. Its feature is the huge Scout Sign with a cross inside its fingers.

[edit] Europe

[edit] Austria

[edit] Lower Austria

• Commemorative plaque in Neulengbach, commemorating the first Scoutcamps of Austria in Neulengbach during World War I^[4]
• Commemorative stone in the Scoutcenter Strandburg Silbersee in Höflein,commemorating all deceased Scouts of the Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund
• Commemorative plaque in Neunkirchen, commemorating 100 years of Scouting on a place named Pfadfinderwiese ^[5]
• Guild-Scout-Way (German: Gilde-Pfadfinder-Weg), Amstetten, Quarter Ulmerfeld, there is a Way of the Cross erected by the local Guild Scouts with paintings of the founder of the local Scout Group^[6][7][8]
• "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Gloggnitz^[9]
• "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Laa an der Thaya
• "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Amstetten
• Commemorative stone in Gloggnitz, commemorating Johannes Österreicher. Johannes Österreicher founded the Scout group in Gloggnitz in 1928 and served as chaplain of this Catholic Scout group. The Commemorative stone was erected in June 2008 by the local Guild Scouts.^[10]
• Franz Renner Bridge(German: Franz Renner-Brücke) in the Scout Campsite in the Urltal, commemorating Franz Renner longtime Group Scoutmaster of Waidhofen an der Ybbs.^[11]

[edit] Salzburg

• Großarl,
  • "Europetable" (German: Europatisch) commemorating Robert Baden-Powell and the a United Europe^[12]
  • "Heavenknot" (German: Himmelsknoten) - wooden reef knot with ISGF badge^[12]
  • Scout Salute^[12]
• Commemorative stone in Oberndorf, commemorating all Scouts of the group, who died during World War II
• Gravesite of Karl "Kara" Barteis, Anthering.^[13]
• Gravesite of Clemens Röbl OFM, Bruck an der Glocknerstraße Clemens Röbl was an important Scoutmaster for Catholic Scouting in Tyrol and Carinthia.
• "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Salzburg, a street next to the house where Emmerich Teuber lived
• Untersberg, there is a Gipfelkreuz (cross on the summit of a mountain), called Roverkreuz (Rover cross), erected in 1962. The cross is made by the Scout group Salzburg 6 Maxglan.^[14]

[edit] Styria

• Baden-Powell-Avenue (German: Baden-Powell-Allee), Graz^[15]
• Fürstenfeld,
  • "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in ^[16]
  • memorial commemorating the founder of the Scout group of the city Franz Schragen. The memorial was erected in 1978.^[16]
• Limberg bei Wies, Commemorative plaque in the yard of the Castle Limberg, commemorating Josef Dolschek. He was an important Scoutleader in Styria and adminstrator of the castle.^[17]

[edit] Tyrol

• Innsbruck - a memorial for all deceased scouts of Tyrol, it is located at the Tummelplatz in Amras.^[18]
• Glotzen (a mountain near Wattens), there is a Gipfelkreuz (cross on the summit of a mountain) made by the Scout group of Wattens, Glotzen, erected in 1958. It shows a Fleur-de-lis.^[19]
• Malgrübler (a mountain in the Voldertal), there is a Gipfelkreuz called Scout cross (German: Pfadfinderkreuz). It was erected in 1957 commemorating the 100th birthday of the Founder from the Scout group of Hall in Tirol. ^[20][21]
• Helm (a mountain in East Tyrol on the border to South Tyrol), there is a Gipfelkreuz erected in 1958, made by Josef Tschurtschenthaler and erected by Scouts from Germany, Italy, Switzerland, France, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands.^[22]
• Gilfert (a mountain in the Tux Alps), there is a Gipfelkreuz, commemorating the Scout Hermann Scherer from the Scout group Innsbruck 7. He died on the Gilfert through an avalanche in January 1959. The cross was erected in October 1959.^[23]

[edit] Upper Austria

• At the site of the 7th World Scout Jamboree, Bad Ischl, are 3 memorial stones. One for the Jamboree, two for the Reunions 1991 and 2001^[24][25]
• Commemorative plaque in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp, commemorating members of the Scouts et Guides de France and ZHP, who died in this concentration camp^[26]
• Lohnsburg,Rover Scouts of the Catholic Scouts of Europe renovate a chapel. It is named Chapel of the mercifulness of god (German: Kapelle zur Göttlichen Barmherzigkeit). On the top of the tower is cross that looks like the emblem of the Union Internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe^[27][28]
• "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Freistadt^[9]
• Boy Scouts Square (German: Pfadfinderplatz) in Enns.^[29]

[edit] Vienna

• Commemorative plaque in Vienna, Apostelgasse 9, commemorating one of the first Austrian Scout troops ^[30][31]
• Commemorative stone in Vienna, Rathauspark commemorating 10th World Conference of ISGF in 1973.^[32]
• Commemorative plaque in Vienna,Kahlenbergdörfl commemorating all deceased Austrian Scouts and Girl Guides^[33]
• Gravesite of Emmerich Teuber, Dornbacher Friedhof, Vienna^[34]
• DDr. Heinrich Maier Street (German: DDr. Heinrich Maier Straße),Vienna
• Johann-Petrak-Street (German: Johann-Petrak-Gasse), Vienna,^[35] Johann was an important Scoutmaster in Vienna. He founded 6 Scout troops in Vienna and was also active in underground Scouting during the German occupation.

[edit] Germany

• Übersee, Quarter Baumgarten - a commemorative plaque on the ruins of a Scout house, burned down in 1934 by Hitler Youth and Sturmabteilung^[36]
• Mannheim, Hauptfriedhof - gravesite of Maximilian Bayer
• Dommershausen, Quarter Dorweiler, Castle Waldeck (German: Burg Waldeck) - Memorial of the German Youth Movement (German: Ehrenhain der deutschen Jugendbewegung)-memorial stones for German youth leaders (i.e.Eberhard Koebel) and Scoutmasters (i.e. Alexander Lion, Maximilian Bayer)
• Simmern, a memorial for all Scouts killed in action during the World Wars and all Scouts killed by the Nazis.^[37]
• Gündelskopf, a mountain in the alps of the Allgäu, Scouts and Guides of the Catholic Scouts of Europe erected a cross on the top of the Gündelskopf to commemorate 100 years of Scouting and to honor the Lord^[38][39]
• Burg Ludwigstein, a castle near Witzenhausen in centre of Germany. The castle is today the main centre of Bündische Jugend and many German and Austrian Scouting and Wandervogel association's. The castel was intended a memorial for members of the Wandervogel that were killed at 1st World War and includes today the archive of German Youth Movement.
• Fischach, Gravesite of Alexander Lion.^[40]
• Untergriesbach, Quarter Gottsdorf, Gravesite of Franz Paul Wimmer. Wimmer was one of the first Scoutleaders in Germany. A Commemorative plaque was erected in 2009.^[41]
• Hessisch Lichtenau, a street is named Next to the Scout House(German: Am Pfadfinderhaus).^[42]

[edit] Hungary

• Budapest - Scout statue of the St. Emeric monument

[edit] Italy

• "Baden-Powell street" (Italian: Via B.Powell), Monfalcone^[9][43]

[edit] Netherlands

• Nijmegen - Grave site of Jan van Hoof. This brave Rover Scout was killed while helping the allies to liberate Nijmegen during World War II. His grave is adorned with the logo of the Katholieke Verkenners.

[edit] Poland

• ZHP Memorial

[edit] Romania

• Scout memorial in Tecuci. It was destroyed in 1950 by communists and re-erected in 1996. ^[44]

[edit] Slovenia

• "Scout Street" (Slovene: Ulica tabornikov), Maribor^[9]

[edit] Ukraine

• L'viv
  • A cross with Scout lily and a Scout hat in honor of Ukrainian plastuny killed during two World Wars – Lychakivskiy Cemetery
  • A memorial table in honour of Polish Scouts died during WWI – Lychakivskiy Cemetery
  • A memorial table in honour of Ukrainian Scouts who set themselves free from Polish prison – Horodotska street
  • A memorial table in honour of founders of Polish Scouting (Andrzej and Olga Małkowskis) – Latin Cathedral
  • Plastova street (ukr. вулиця Пластова)
  • A grave of Oleksander Tysovsky, founder of Plast – Lychakivskiy Cemetery
  • A grave of Yuriy Starosol'skyi, Chief Scout of Plast from 1972-1991 – Lychakivskiy Cemetery

[edit] United Kingdom

• Brownsea Island Scout camp
  

  

  Stone on Brownsea Island commemorating the first scout camp.
• Plaque at Seton Birthplace, Wellington Terrace, South Shields, Durham (now part of South Tyneside)
• One World Garden, Hylands Park, Chelmsford. Built as thanks for the use of Hylands Park during the 21st World Scout Jamboree 2007.
• Scout Memorial, Nelson, Lancashire - The memorial is of a young boy scout in full uniform and stands on the forecourt area between Nelson Town Centre Library, the Town Hall and the new Liberata Business Centre. It was recently refurbished to a high standard by Pendle Borough Council and is one of a few such statues in the UK which commemorates Scouting losses in the Great War.^[45]
• Buffalo Statue and Lawn, Gilwell Park, Epping Forest, London - commemorates the Unknown Scout who helped spread Scouting to the United States
• Bust of Robert Baden-Powell, Gilwell Park
• The Ideal Scout, Gilwell Park - a copy of the original statue in Philadelphia
• Baden-Powell House, London, having a museum and granite statue of Baden-Powell by sculptor Don Cooper
• Plaque in grounds of Richmond Castle, North Yorkshire, commemorating the period from 1908-1910 during which Baden-Powell lived in the barracks that formerly stood on site.

[edit] North America

[edit] Canada

• 8th World Scout Jamboree, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario - 50th Anniversary Plaque
• "Szare Szeregi" Monument in Berry's Bay, Canada
• Ernest Thompson Seton Park, Toronto, Ontario
• Historic Plaque, Lindsay, Ontario
• The Seton Centre, Carberry, Manitoba
• Seton Bridge, Spruce Woods Provincial Park, Manitoba
• Historic Plaque and Seton Woodland Park, on the Trans-Canada Highway (east of Carberry, Manitoba)
• Seton Coulee, near Runnymede, Saskatchewan 51°30′N 101°42′W / 51.5°N 101.7°W / 51.5; -101.7 (Seton Coulee)
• The Ernest Thompson Seton Medal - awarded annually by the Manitoba Naturalists Society [1]
• The Baden-Powell Trail in North Vancouver, British Columbia.

[edit] Mexico

• None reported

[edit] United States

Scouting

• Boy Scout Memorial in President's Park, 15^th Street and Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 38°53′37″N 77°02′04″W / 38.8937°N 77.0344°W / 38.8937; -77.0344 (Boy Scout Memorial in President's Park)
  

  

  Boy Scout Memorial in President's Park.
• The Ideal Scout, a statue outside the Cradle of Liberty Council headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Each local council office and the BSA Headquarters in Irving, Texas also have copies.

Founders

• Robert Baden-Powell
  • Mount Baden-Powell 34°21′31″N 117°45′52″W / 34.3586117°N 117.7645040°W / 34.3586117; -117.7645040 (Mount Baden-Powell)^[46]
  • Baden-Powell Elementary School,Anaheim,California
• Daniel Carter Beard
  • Daniel Carter Beard Bridge 39°06′02″N 84°29′40″W / 39.1006°N 84.4945°W / 39.1006; -84.4945 (Daniel Carter Beard Bridge)
  • Beard Statue in Covington, Kentucky
    • Kentucky Historical Marker 39°05′20″N 84°30′24″W / 39.0888°N 84.5066°W / 39.0888; -84.5066 (Kentucky Historical Marker)^[47]
    • The Daniel Carter Beard Boyhood Home is a National Historic Landmark.^[48]
  • Daniel Carter Beard Memorial Square, New York City 40°45′50″N 73°49′42″W / 40.7638°N 73.8283°W / 40.7638; -73.8283 (Daniel Carter Beard Memorial Square)^[49]
  • Daniel Carter Beard School, New York City 40°45′50″N 73°49′42″W / 40.7638°N 73.8283°W / 40.7638; -73.8283 (Daniel Carter Beard School)
  • Beard gravesite, Brick Church Cemetery aka Reformed Church Cemetery, New Hempstead, New York, 41°08′21″N 74°03′53″W / 41.1392°N 74.0647°W / 41.1392; -74.0647 (Daniel Carter Beard gravesite)
  • Mt. Beard, a peak near Mt. McKinley in Alaska was named in Beard’s honor.
• William D. Boyce
  

  

  Boyce gravesite
  • Boyce gravesite, Ottawa Avenue Cemetery, Ottawa, Illinois 41°20′13″N 88°51′59″W / 41.336944°N 88.866389°W / 41.336944; -88.866389 (Boyce gravesite)^[50]
    

    

    Daniel C. Beard Boyhood Home
    

    

    Eagle Scout Memorial Fountain, E. 39th Street at Gillham Road, Kansas City
• Frederick Russell Burnham
  • Mount Burnham 34°13′N 117°28′W / 34.22°N 117.47°W / 34.22; -117.47 (Mount Burnham)^[51]
  • Burnham gravesite, Three Rivers Cemetery, Three Rivers, California 36°16′17″N 118°31′52″W / 36.2715°N 118.5311°W / 36.2715; -118.5311 (Burnham gravesite)^[52]
• William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt
  • Hillcourt grave - buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery (Row 8, Block I) in Mendham, New Jersey (near Schiff Scout Reservation). 40°46′32″N 74°36′09″W / 40.7755°N 74.6024°W / 40.7755; -74.6024 (Hillcourt grave)
• Ernest Thompson Seton
  • Seton Memorial Library and Museum
  • Seton Village, New Mexico. Registered National Historic Landmark and a New Mexico State Cultural Property 35°35′56″N 105°55′59″W / 35.5989°N 105.9331°W / 35.5989; -105.9331 (Seton Memorial Library and Museum)
  • (The Ernest Thompson Seton Award - Campfire Girls of America
• James E. West
  • West gravesite, (1876-1948) first Chief Scout Executive of the Boy Scouts of America- [Section 187, Lot 14037, (Computer Number 15669], Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, New York
• Troops

See Oldest Scout Groups

• • First Boy Scout Troop in the United States in Burnside, Kentucky
  • First Boy Scout Troop in the United States in Pawhuska, Oklahoma
  • The last major promotional activity of the transcontinental Lincoln Highway took place on September 1, 1928, when at 1:00 p.m. groups of Boy Scouts placed approximately 2,400 concrete markers along the route to officially mark and dedicate it to the memory of Abraham Lincoln.^[53] The markers were placed on the outer edge of the right of way at major and minor crossroads, and at reassuring intervals along uninterrupted segments. Each concrete post carried the Lincoln Highway insignia and directional arrow, and a bronze medallion with Lincoln's bust and stating "This Highway Dedicated to Abraham Lincoln."
• Others
  • Jamboree Road in Newport Beach, California, Site of the 1953 Jamboree
  • Four Chaplains memorial
  • The Memorial Mall at Camp Tuckahoe -Dedicated to members of the "Council Eternal" (a Scout or Scouter who has died). 40°05′53″N 77°05′43″W / 40.0981°N 77.0954°W / 40.0981; -77.0954 (The Memorial Mall at Camp Tuckahoe)^[54]
    • Chapel at the top of the mall was dedicated in memory of Rabbi Goode, one of the Four Chaplains from the USAT Dorchester.^[55]

• • Scouts Memorial, Whitman, Massachusetts^[56]

[edit] Oceania

[edit] Australia

A memorial to the young scout Timothy Brooks Jones (1954-1969) was erected in 1971 by the 1st North Epping Scout Group. Tim died in a tragic swimming accident, unrelated to scouts, in December 1969. Scouts was an integral part of Tim's life and he spent a vast amount of his time in bush land adjoining the Scout Den. A plaque in his honour has been placed at the base of a flag pole outside the North Epping hall.

Unfortunately the flag pole developed a severe lean so for safety reasons the Epping Scout Troop removed it using their pioneering-construction skills. At the decommissioning of the flag pole a small ceremony was held for Timothy Brooks Jones. The plaque was re-dedicated in a ceremony coinciding with the centenary of Scouting in Australia.

[edit] Central and South America

[edit] Brazil

• A statue honoring Baden-Powell, inscribed "Founder of Scouting", is located in a park in the Gloria section of central Rio de Janeiro.

[edit] Venezuela

• A Full Torso Statue it's located in Bello Campo, Municipio Chacao, Estado Miranda, Caracas, Venezuela.

[edit] Film tributes

• Ernest Thompson Seton, Keeper of the Wild (1974) Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
• Seton's Manitoba (1984) Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

[edit] See also

• Scouting museums
• Scouting memorabilia collecting

[edit] External links

• William Boyce grave

[edit] References

1. ^ Chief Scout Of The World geocache (GCM40K)
2. ^ Baden Powell, Robert (1938). "Birds and Beasts in Africa". MacMillan and Co, LTD. http://pinetreeweb.com/bp-birds-&-beasts-04.htm. Retrieved on 03/19 2007. 
3. ^ "Paxtu: Baden-Powell's Home at Nyeri, Kenya". ScoutWeb South Africa. 1965. http://www.scouting.org.za/seeds/paxtu.html. Retrieved on 03/19 2007. 
4. ^ Albert J.Dräger; Kurt Pribich,Karl Turetschek (2005). "Neulengbach-Versuchswerkstätte für Österreichs Pfadfinderschaft-Von den begründenden Anfängen 1915 bis zum ersten deutschen Pfadfindertag auf Schloß Prunn" (in German). SCOUTING-Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder 4/2005: 11–14. 
5. ^ Brandstätter, Ewald (October 2007). "Neunkirchen hat eine Pfadfinderwiese" (in German). Der Gildenweg 3/2007: 29. 
6. ^ Pfadfindergilde Ulmerfeld-Hausmening-Neufurth (October 2007). "Ulmerfeld" (in German). Der Gildenweg 3/2007: 33. 
7. ^ Pfadfindergilde Ulmerfeld-Hausmening-Neufurth (Juni 2007). "Ulmerfeld-Hausmening-Neufurth" (in German). Der Gildenweg 2/2007: 15. 
8. ^ "Jahrespreise "Gilde-aktiv" für 2006 vergeben-Ein Griff ins Volle" (in German). Der Gildenweg 4/2007: 8. December 2007. 
9. ^ ^{a b c d} Winter, Gerhard (September 2007). "Internationales-Pfadfinderallerlei Pfadfinderweg" (in German). ÖPBSG Nachrichten: 13. 
10. ^ Pfadfindergilde Gloggnitz-Wartenstein (October 2008). "Gedenktafelenthüllung für Prälat Johannes Österreicher" (in German). Der Gildenweg 3/2008: 14. 
11. ^ Pfadfindergilde Waidhofen/Ybbs (October 2008). "Leserbrief von "Resi Renner" anläßlich der Namensgebung und Brückensegegnung der "Franz-Renner-Brücke" am Lagerplatz im Urltal." (in German). Der Gildenweg 3/2008: 30. 
12. ^ ^{a b c} Pfadfinder-Gilde Europa-Forum Großarl (2004). "Der Europatisch, Der Himmelsknoten,Der Pfadfindergruß" (in German). Auf den Spuren der Gilde-Pfadfinder in Großarl: 3–5. 
13. ^ "Das Grab von Karl "Kara" Barteis" (in German). http://www.ppoe.at/gilde/institut/GW_Grab_Barteis_dt.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-28. 
14. ^ Pfadfindergilde Waidhofen/Ybbs (June/July 2002). "Sonwendfeier und Andacht am Roverkreuz" (in German). Die Glocke-Informationszeitschrift der Pfadfindergruppe Salzburg 6 Maxglan 6/2002: 6. http://www.pfadfinder-maxglan.at/glocke/div/Glocke_2002_06.pdf. 
15. ^ Pfadfinder-Gilde Österreichs. "Unsere Organisation" (in German). Pfadfinder-Gilde Österreichs Einmal Pfadfinder-immer Pfadfinder!: 7. 
16. ^ ^{a b} Ziegler, Horst (1999) (in German). Die Geschichte der österreichischen Pfadfinderbewegung aus steirischer Sicht. Fürstenfeld: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs-Landesverband Steiermark. p. 94. 
17. ^ Ziegler, Horst (1999) (in German). Die Geschichte der österreichischen Pfadfinderbewegung aus steirischer Sicht. Fürstenfeld: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs-Landesverband Steiermark. p. 68. 
18. ^ Schredt, Franz Xaver (1982) (in German). Logbuch der Tiroler Pfadfinder. Innsbruck: Verlag Dr. Rudolf Erhard. p. 173. 
19. ^ Pfadfindergruppe Wattens. "Unsere Geschichte...kurz und bündig...- Unsere Gruppengeschichte seit 1945" (in German). http://www.fun-quadrat.net/pfadfinder/index.php?page=64. Retrieved on 2008-06-26. 
20. ^ Sabine Bader. "Entstehungsgeschichte der Haller Pfadfinder" (in German). http://pfadi.gex.at/geschichte.txt. Retrieved on 2008-10-15. 
21. ^ Schredt, Franz Xaver (1982) (in German). Logbuch der Tiroler Pfadfinder. Innsbruck: Verlag Dr. Rudolf Erhard. p. 162. 
22. ^ Holzer Rudl. "Das Gipfelkreuz am Helm" (in German). Österreichischer Alpenverein Sektion Sillian. http://www.alpenverein.at/sillian/Geschichte/2005_04_22_1778.php. Retrieved on 2008-11-14. 
23. ^ Schredt, Franz Xaver (1982) (in German). Logbuch der Tiroler Pfadfinder. Innsbruck: Verlag Dr. Rudolf Erhard. p. 172. 
24. ^ Österreichisches Pfadfindermuseum (Austrian Scout Museum) (April 2000) (in German) (doc). ÖPM Seminar Skriptum 7.Jamboree 1951. 
25. ^ Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs (21 July 2001). "reunion" (in German/English). b.open daily official campnews national jamboree 2001 (6): 8. 
26. ^ Merzl, Ewald (2007) (in German). PfadfinderInnen 1938 Mitgelaufen?Angepasst?Verfolgt?. Vienna: Alwa&Deil. p. 26. 
27. ^ Fördervereins St. Georg für Pfadfinder- und Jugendgruppen in Europa. "2: Chronik des Vereins im Überblick" (in German). http://www.fstg.info/text.html#V16. Retrieved on 2007-12-28. 
28. ^ Fördervereins St. Georg für Pfadfinder- und Jugendgruppen in Europa. "4.2: Waldkapelle bei Lohnsburg" (in German). http://www.fstg.info/text.html#V6. Retrieved on 2007-12-28. 
29. ^ Pfadfindergilde Enns (December 2008). "Eröffnung des Pfadfinder-Platzes beim Pfadfinderheim der Gruppe Enns" (in German). Der Gildenweg 4/2008: 10. 
30. ^ Pribich, Kurt (2004) (in German). Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich. Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde-Österreichs. p. 180. 
31. ^ Albert J.Dräger (December 2002). "90 Jahre Pfadfinder in Österreich" (in German). Der Gildenweg 4/2002: 14. 
32. ^ Pribich, Kurt (2004) (in German). Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich. Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde-Österreichs. p. 220. 
33. ^ Albert J.Dräger (June 2008). "Das Opfergedenken" (in German). Der Gildenweg 2/2008: 10. 
34. ^ Pribich, Kurt (2004) (in German). Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich. Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde-Österreichs. p. 287. 
35. ^ Pfadfindergilde Johann Petrak (October 2007). "Johann-Petrak-Gasse" (in German). Der Gildenweg 3/2007: 24. 
36. ^ Georg Ahollinger; Andreas Hänsch (2004). "Pfadfinder errichten Gedenktafel zur Erinnerung an zerstörtes Heim" (in German). SCOUTING - Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder 2/2004: 30. 
37. ^ "Pfadfinderehrenmal" (in German). http://www.raugrafen.de/php/phpkit1/hp/denkmal.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-28. 
38. ^ Simone Christoph. "GOTT zur Ehr´ - Den Menschen zur Einkehr - Zum Dank uns´rem Schöpfer!" (in German). http://www.kpe.de/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=167&Itemid=67. Retrieved on 2007-12-28. 
39. ^ Maria Matthaei (2007). "Ein Kreuz für den Gipfel - Zeichen des Glaubens und des Dienstes" (in German). SCOUTING - Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder 4/2007: 43. 
40. ^ Pfadfinder-Geschichtswerkstatt-PGW e.V. (July 2008). "Deutsches Pfadfinderjubiläum 1909-2009" (in German) (pdf). FORUM für Pfadfinder-Geschichte 1/2008: 4. http://home.scoutnet.de/museumsverein/downloads/forum12008.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-08-27. 
41. ^ Oliver Leffler(Ukawe) (2009). "Pfadfinden 100 in Deutschland-Geburtstagsfest in Gottsdorf" (in German). SCOUTING - Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder 2/2009: 38-39. 
42. ^ Hans H.Gold (2009). "Pfadfinder-Straßen, Wege, Plätze-Begehbare Zeugen der Pfadfinderbewegung" (in German). SCOUTING - Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder 2/2009: 53. 
43. ^ "Straßenschild für Baden-Powell" (in German). SCOUTING-Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder 4/2007: 55. 2007. 
44. ^ de:Pfadfinderbewegung in Rumänien
45. ^ Nelson Scout memorial
46. ^ Mount Baden-Powell, San Gabriel Mountains
47. ^ Kentucky Historical Marker Number: 50 Location: 322 East Third Street, Covington, Kenton County, Description: Boyhood home of "Uncle Dan," youth leader, outdoorsman, artist and author. Born in Cincinnati and later came to Covington to live. Inaugurated Boy Scout movement in America, 1905, and was one of the first National Commissioners of the Boy Scouts of America. He was awarded the first medal for outstanding citizenship of state of Kentucky.
48. ^ National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)
49. ^ DANIEL CARTER BEARD MALL - Historical Sign
50. ^ http://ottawaavenuecemetery.com
51. ^ HPS Summit Signatures - Mount Burnham
52. ^ 8-27-04features.htm
53. ^ Greetings from the Lincoln Highway by Brian Butko (Stackpole Books, 2005) notes the exact number concrete markers, tallied by researcher Russell Rein from Gael Hoag's log, as 2,437 posts (p. 24-25).
54. ^ Memorial Mall
55. ^ http://www.yaac-bsa.org/camping/tuckahoe/camp%20tour/chapels.htm
56. ^ Town of Whitman - Civic Groups