Senate of Puerto Rico
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| Senate of Puerto Rico Senado de Puerto Rico |
|
| Type | |
|---|---|
| Type | Upper house |
| Leadership | |
| President of the Senate | Thomas Rivera Schatz, (PNP) since 2009 |
| Majority Leader | Roberto Arango, (PNP) since 2009 |
| Minority Leader | José Luis Dalmau Santiago, (PDP) since 2001 |
| Structure | |
| Members | 31 (including 2 vacancies) |
| Political groups | New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico |
| Election | |
| Last election | November 4, 2008 |
| Meeting place | |
| Capitol of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States | |
| Web site | |
| http://www.senadopr.us/en/ | |
The Senate of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Senado de Puerto Rico) is the upper house of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, the territorial legislature of Puerto Rico. The Senate is composed of 27 senators, representing eight constituent senatorial districts across the commonwealth, with two senators elected per district; an additional eleven senators are elected at-large.
The Senate, along with its members and staff, are housed in the eastern half of the Capitol Building, the Rafael Martinez Nadal Senate Annex Building, the Luis Muñoz Marín Office Building, the Antonio R. Barceló Building, the Luis A. Ferré Building and the Ramón Mellado Parsons Office Building.
Contents |
[edit] Rules and arrangements
In order to elect the members of the Senate, Puerto Rico is divided into eight senatorial districts:
For each one of these districts, the people of Puerto Rico elect two senators. In addition, the people are allowed to vote for one senator at-large of their preference. The eleven at-large Senate candidates with the majority of votes integrate the rest of the Senate. Whenever the elected members of the minority costitute less than 9 members, the Constitution provides for the certification of additional "add-on" minority Senators, who will serve in an at-large capacity. Such was the case after the 2004 elections, when four defeated Popular Democratic Party (PDP) Senate candidates, one at-large, and three district candidates, were added on as at-large Senators, joining the five PDP Senators who had achieved election in their own right. This constitutional guarantee of a minimum legislative minority representation is unique to Puerto Rico among all legislatures under the American flag, incorporating an element of proportionality usually found only in proportional representation bodies.
Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico states that no person can be a member of the Senate unless he or she:
- is capable of reading and writing in either Spanish or English;
- is a citizen of the United States;
- has resided in Puerto Rico for at least two years immediately prior to the date of his election or appointment;
- is over thirty years of age.
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[edit] Current composition
| Affiliation | Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive | Popular Democratic | Independence | Vacant | ||
| End of previous legislature | 17 | 9 | 1 | 27 | 0 |
| Begin | 22 | 8 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Latest voting share | 72.4% | 27.6% | |||
[edit] Current leadership
| Position | Name | Party | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Thomas Rivera Schatz | NPP | At-Large |
| President pro Tempore | Margarita Nolasco Santiago | NPP | At-Large |
| Majority Leader | Roberto Arango | NPP | I |
| Majority Whip | Larry Seilhamer Rodriguez | NPP | V |
| Minority Leader | José Luis Dalmau | PDP | At-Large |
| Minority Whip | Eduardo Bhatia | PDP | At-Large |
[edit] Current membership
| District | District Name | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | San Juan | Roberto Arango | NPP |
| Kimmey Raschke Martinez | |||
| II | Bayamón | Migdalia Padilla Alvelo | NPP |
| Carmelo Ríos Santiago | |||
| III | Arecibo | José Emilio González Velázquez | NPP |
| Angel Martinez Santiago | |||
| IV | Mayagüez-Aguadilla | Luis Daniel Muñiz Cortes | NPP |
| Evelyn Vazquez Nieves | |||
| V | Ponce | Luis A. Berdiel Rivera | NPP |
| Larry Seilhamer Rodriguez | |||
| VI | Guayama | Antonio Soto Diaz | NPP |
| Carlos J. Torres Torres | |||
| VII | Humacao | Jose R. Diaz Hernandez | NPP |
| Luz M. Santiago Gonzalez | |||
| VIII | Carolina | Héctor Martínez Maldonado | NPP |
| Lornna Soto Villanueva | |||
| At-Large | Luz Arce Ferrer | NPP | |
| At-Large | Eduardo Bhatia | PDP | |
| At-Large | Norma Burgos | NPP | |
| At-Large | José Luis Dalmau | PDP | |
| At-Large | Antonio Fas Alzamora | PDP | |
| At-Large | Alejandro Garcia Padilla | PDP | |
| At-Large | Sila María González Calderón | PDP | |
| At-Large | Juan Eugenio Hernández Mayoral | PDP | |
| At-Large | Margarita Nolasco Santiago | NPP | |
| At-Large | Eder E. Ortiz Ortiz | PDP | |
| At-Large | Itzamar Peña Ramirez | NPP | |
| At-Large | Thomas Rivera Schatz | NPP | |
| At-Large | Melinda Romero Donnelly | NPP | |
| At-Large | Cirilo Tirado Rivera | PDP |
The Office of Legislative Services is currently headed by Kevin Rivera, while Eliezer Velázquez currently serves as Superintendent of the Capitol.
[edit] Summary of the November 4, 2008 elections
| Party | Pre-Election Seats |
District Votes |
District Seats |
% of Votes |
At-Large Votes |
At-Large Seats |
% of Votes |
+/- | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive | 17 | 1,576,542 | 16 | 47.4 | 913,907 | 6 | 48.4 | +5 | 22 | |
| Popular Democratic | 9 | 1,566,217 | 0 | 47.1 | 818,770 | 5 | 43.4 | -4 | 5 | |
| Puerto Rican Independence | 1 | 76,555 | 0 | 0.2 | 82,577 | 0 | 4.4 | -1 | 0 | |
| Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico | 0 | 79,386 | 0 | 0.2 | 37,457 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independent | 0 | - | 0 | 0.0 | 16,269 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Others | 0 | 1,572 | 0 | 0.0 | 549 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 27 | 3,300,272 | 16 | 1,869,529 | 11 | 27 | ||||
[edit] Former members
[edit] Notable former Senators
- Rubén Berríos Martínez (1973-1977,1985-1989,1993-2000) PIP-At Large (long-time political activist for the Puerto Rican independence movement, current president of the PIP party)
- Luis A. Ferré (1977-1984), former Governor
- Fernando Martín García (1989-1993,2001-2005) PIP-At Large
- Kenneth McClintock (1993-2008) "NPP-At Large" (Thirteenth President of the Senate 2005-2008)
- Luis Muñoz Marín (1941-48, 1965-70), former Governor
- Victoria Muñoz Mendoza (1986-1993) PDP-At Large (daughter of Luis Muñoz Marín, former gubernatorial candidate)
- Luis Negrón López, former PDP gubernatorial candidate, Senate Majority Leader and Vice President
- Héctor O'Neill García (1989-1993) NPP-Bayamón (current mayor of Guaynabo)
- Ramón Luis Rivera Cruz (1993-2001) NPP-Bayamón (current mayor of Bayamón)
- Jorge Santini Padilla (1997-2001) NPP-San Juan (current mayor of San Juan)
- Ruth FernándezPDP-At Large (Puerto Rican Singer)
- Santos P. Amadeo the "Champion of Hábeas Corpus"
- Alfonso Valdés Cobián
[edit] Former Senators
The following is a list of former Senators of Puerto Rico, along with their years of service and the senatorial district they represented.
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[edit] Presidents of the Senate
| Number | Image | President | Years | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antonio R. Barceló | 1917-1929 | Union of Puerto Rico | |
| 2 | unknown | 1929-1933 | unknown | |
| 3 | Rafael Martínez Nadal | 1933-1941 | Coalition | |
| 4 | Luis Muñoz Marín | 1941-1948 | PDP | |
| 5 | Samuel R. Quiñones | 1949-1968 | PDP | |
| 6 | Rafael Hernández Colón | 1969-1972 | PDP | |
| 7 | Juan Cancel Ríos | 1973-1976 | PDP | |
| 8 | Luis A. Ferré | 1977-1980 | NPP | |
| 9 | Miguel Hernández Agosto | 1981-1992 | PDP | |
| 10 | Roberto Rexach Benítez | 1993-1996 | NPP | |
| 11 | Charlie Rodríguez | 1997-2000 | NPP | |
| 12 | Antonio Fas Alzamora | 2001-2004 | PDP | |
| 13 | Kenneth McClintock | 2005-2008 | NPP | |
| 14 | Thomas Rivera Schatz | 2009-present | NPP |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- The Puerto Rican Senate official site (Spanish)
- The Puerto Rican Senate official site (English)
- The Office of Legislative Services / Oficina de Servicios Legislativos (Spanish)
- The Office of Legislative Services / Oficina de Servicios Legislativos (English)
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